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Apartment Building Design Whare Whaitua Noho

1. Introduction 2. Site Design 3. Placing the Building 4. Street to Front Door 5. Outdoor Spaces 6. Accommodating Cars 7. The Building
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Site ecology and habitats
  • 2.3 Design for the topography
  • 2.4 Built environment
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Building placement
  • 3.3 Building separation and outlook
  • 3.4 Designing for privacy
  • 3.5 Designing for light and sun
  • 3.6 Site access
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Relating the Building to the Street
  • 4.3 Boundary treatments
  • 4.4 Safety, activity and overlooking
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Communal outdoor spaces
  • 5.3 Balconies & private outdoor spaces
  • 5.4 Service areas
  • 5.5 Landscape design and biodiversity
  • 5.6 Stormwater management
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Vehicle access
  • 6.3 Car Parking
  • 6.4 Surface Parking
  • 6.5 Alternative parking solutions
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Apartment building types
    • 7.2.1 Apartment building types: Basic forms
    • 7.2.2 Apartment building types: Building access arrangement
    • 7.2.3 Individual apartment types
  • 7.3 Principal components controlling building form
    • 7.3.1 Building height and massing
    • 7.3.2 Building depth
    • 7.3.3 Building setbacks (yards)
  • 7.4 Primary building elements
    • 7.4.1 Building entrance
    • 7.4.2 Building façade
    • 7.4.3 Integrated facades
  • 7.5 Universal design and Lifemark Standards - accessible and adaptable apartments
  • 7.6 Apartment layout
    • 7.6.1 Apartment mix and designing for families
    • 7.6.2 Apartment space
    • 7.6.3 Storage and utility space
  • 7.7 Sustainable design
    • 7.7.1 Energy efficiency - fixtures and fittings
    • 7.7.2 Energy efficiency - home management
    • 7.7.3 Energy efficiency - Space heating, cooling and the use of solar energy
    • 7.7.4 Energy efficiency - the building 'envelope'
    • 7.7.5 Material Selection
    • 7.7.6 Water conservation

Case Studies

  • 3333 Main, Vancouver
  • AUDP The Issac
  • Berenger Apartments, Portland
  • Camperdown Sydney (Common Ground)
  • Capers Building
  • Chapel Street, St Kilda, Melbourne
  • Chews Lane
  • Collection 45, Vancouver
  • Cross Roads, Vancouver
  • Drake Street
  • Enso
  • Ladies Mile
  • New Water, Vancouver
  • North Main Village
  • On Que
  • Peirmont and Monument Apartments
  • Redfern East, Sydney
  • The Isaac, Grey Lynn, Auckland
  • The Ockham
  • Trinity Apartments
  • Tupelo Alley, Portland
  • Zavos Corner

    Redfern East, Sydney

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    Overview

    Redfern East showcases different housing typologies to provide accommodation to a wide range of people; and leads the way for redevelopment of an existing social area.

    Project Summary

    Project Summary
    ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​The Redfern East Social Housing Project for Housing New South Wales is part of the revitalisation of the inner city neighbourhood of Redfern, Sydney and provides new housing for young families, and elderly and disabled persons.

    A masterplan comprising a mix of public and private housing was prepared for two blocks of land between Elizabeth Street to the west and Moorehead Street to the east. Redfern East represents the social housing component and is located on the eastern block.

    The 0.97ha site contained ten, 2-4 storey public housing flats which were considered by Housing NSW to be substandard. In 2008 the blocks were demolished to make way for 106 dwellings comprising 66 seniors living apartments and 40 townhouses, 18 of which are adaptable; two residents’ community rooms and common recreation areas.

    The design concept consists of three and four storey apartment buildings which anchor the four corners of the site while in between low rise terraces address the longer street frontages to the east and west. The design addresses the scale of the surrounding development which includes the 18 storey Poets Corner Towers, nine storey McKell Tower, three storey Grovenor Hotel and a row of single storey historic terraces. 

    The one and two bedroom apartments were designed to maximise solar exposure and natural ventilation. Vertical circulation is via an open gallery providing opportunities for social interaction. Eight townhouse types were developed offering two to four bedrooms and adaptable floor plans. The terraces vary in height and setback in response to the cross site fall to the west and the retention of existing mature trees within front courtyards. Most parking is accommodated on street with some accessible parks allocated to the apartments.

    Implementing sustainable design, including gas boosted solar hot water heating, grey water irrigation, rainwater re-use and photovoltaic cells for common area lighting, led to the project receiving a 5 Star Green Star rating, one of only two social housing projects nationally to receive this rating from the Green Building Council of Australia.

    The Green Star rating also took into account the project-specific requirement for a minimum of 20 Aboriginal construction workers to be employed which encouraged community involvement during construction.

    Redfern East, completed in December 2010 with a budget of $28 million, has provided Housing NSW with renewed public housing stock and allowed local residents to stay within their community.

    Source: LFA (Pacific) 
    Download the full Case Study

    Related Resources

    • Design Statements - An Essential First Step to Good Design
    • Waste Calculator - Waste Storage Requirements
    • Urban Design Panels - Everything You Need to Know
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    Auckland Design Manual

    Welcome

    To Auckland's Design Manual

    The manual provides professional advice, step-by-step best practice processes and detailed design guidance. The manual will enable us all to make informed choice and build homes, and create new streets and neighbourhoods that not only look great but are built to last, sustainable and give best return on investment.

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    Disclamer:

    The Auckland Design Manual provides supplementary guidance to the Unitary Plan on design matters, which will be updated by the Council from time to time. The Manual is not part of the Unitary Plan and the Unitary Plan doesn’t incorporate the Manual by reference in the terms of the provisions of Part 3 of Schedule 1 to the Resource Management Act 1991. While the Manual sits outside the Unitary Plan, advice notes are occasionally included in the text of the Unitary Plan to alert the reader to the existence of relevant guidance in the Unitary Plan.